Euro Danger!

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By Mike Conlon | May 10, 2011

Where there’s smoke, there is fire and it is no different for the Greece and the Euro zone. The stories that are being floated insinuate everything from Greece leaving the Euro zone, restructuring debt, or receiving further bailouts. At this point it is difficult to determine what is actually going to happen, but one thing is clear: Greece is in need of help.

Yesterday S&P poured gasoline on the fire and downgraded Greece’s credit rating again, and the current rates Greece would have to pay to re-finance are not feasible in the market. So there is heightened structural risk for the single currency.

In the UK, retail sales figures came in better than expected, but the market is looking ahead to tomorrow’s GDP estimate, which is likely to set the bar low so that the BOE can act surprised when it comes in “better than expected”.

China’s trade balance figures came in better than expected with better exports and worse imports. If they cared to have a stronger Yuan as I mentioned yesterday, perhaps they would be willing to buy more of other people’s stuff. Chinese CPI data is due out tomorrow and there is an expectation that they will raise rates again to try to slow growth.

Oil prices are lower to start the day, as the CME raised margin requirements for oil, but stocks and other commodities are trading higher.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is mixed despite better than expected trade balance figures as the potential for a Chinese slowdown could affect Australia greatly.

Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is mostly lower after the IMF came out and said that the Kiwi was over-valued by roughly 20%. Thanks guys! (Click chart to enlarge)

Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is mostly higher today despite lower oil prices as the soundness of the Canadian economy is has been highlighted today after last week’s elections which the market perceives as adding to fiscal responsibility.

Euro (EUR): With all that is going on with Greece, it’s easy to lose sight of the fundamental data that still exists. Tomorrow will bring CPI data and Friday will be the GDP report. The Swiss franc is lower today as CPI data came in less than expected.

Pound (GBP): The Pound is mostly lower as the market is expecting tomorrow’s GDP estimates to be reduced, despite today’s better than expected retail sales figures which showed a gain of 5.2% vs. an expectation of 2.5%. How much longer the UK can deny better than expected data is anyone’s guess. (Click chart to enlarge)

Dollar (USD): The Dollar is showing some strength today despite higher stocks and commodities (except oil) prices as there is still some risk from the Euro zone pushing the safe-haven play.

Yen (JPY): The Yen is lower across the board as the Nikkei was higher on better than expected stock earnings which out-weighed Euro debt concerns.

While there is certainly a great deal of risk in the marketplace emanating from Greece and the Euro zone, the market doesn’t seem to be overly concerned about it. While everyone expects some sort of resolution to be forthcoming, the way in which it is handled could have a major impact.

As I mentioned above, there are many different competing financial interests that could be affected by different outcomes, and the ECB should have come up with a credible plan for Greece (and the others) long ago, as no one expected these problems to just disappear.

But without them we would have little to talk about so the outcome will be important going forward. But I don’t expect Greece to leave the Euro zone, nor do I expect to see a major restructuring of debt. What is most likely is that Germany will reluctantly agree to further aid, and the IMF will get Greece more favorable terms.

However until this occurs, it is wise to be cautious.

To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!

To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!

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EURO to Survive a Greek Haircut?

As expected, the Greek tragedy dominates the markets. It’s a long performance with no intermissions. The rumors of another Greek bailout package (EUR+60b), to come into force next month, is providing a ray of hope for risk investors.

Credit markets are in corrective mode this morning, with broad tightening across the curve. The indices have nearly reversed all the Greek inspired widening since yesterday. The EUR is also getting a lift from Bin Smaghi’s comments that a debt restructuring (code name for default) would cause more problems than it solves. It’s so true, European banks would have to finally clean their balance sheets to withstand a genuine Greek ‘haircut’ and the market believe they are in no position to withstand this scrutiny. The problem is that Greece needs growth in its tax revenue to finance all this and that’s not easily forth coming.

This months 6-month Greek T-bill auction has also attracted a healthy demand this morning. The sovereign was able to offload +1.625b at a yield below the psychological +5% (+4.88%) with a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.58.

The US$ is stronger in the O/N trading session. Currently, it is higher against 11 of the 16 most actively traded currencies in an ‘subdued’ session.

The USD is lower against the EUR +0.07% and higher against GBP -0.13%, CHF -0.49% and JPY -0.44%. The commodity currencies are weaker this morning, CAD -0.04% and AUD -0.06%.

After three consecutive months of gains, Canadian housing stats declined at a faster pace than expected last month (-3.2%). Most of the weakness was focused in multi-starts (-5.1%) as singles rebounded. This would suggest that the drag on growth for April will likely be more modest than the headline suggests, couple with S&P’s cutting their rating for Greece has temporarily dampened some of the investor demand for riskier assets. The loonie has been able to pare some of yesterdays losses on the back of a tepid rise in commodities after the over extended price movement last week.

Last week, the CAD retreated from a three-year high as commodities plunged on concerns for Greece’s continued Euro membership, pushing investors to seek temporary sanctuary in the world’s go to safe heaven currency, the dollar, and this despite another stellar jobs report north of the forty-ninth parallel (+58k and +7.6%). With corporate CAD buying interest not appearing until above 0.97, the loonie remains at the mercy of energy prices. If one eliminates all the noise, investors wish to be better buyers of the currency on dollar rallies (0.9623).

The global commodity boom is supporting the Australian trade surplus. Data this morning shows that the trade balance rose to a +1.7b surplus in March from a downwardly revised-87m deficit in February. Increased exports of iron ore (+30%, m/m) and coal (+27%) is driving the +9.2%, m/m rise in total exports, outpacing the +1.2%, m/m rise in imports. The recent commodity boom is leading to an increase in both the price of and demand for hard commodities and the Aussie dollar outright. Stronger Chinese trade data O/N (+$11.4b), a sign that tighter monetary policy is ‘not crimping the Asian nation’s growth’ is also a plus for Australia economy.

The currency has been able to rebound from last weeks lows after the RBA sounded ‘surprisingly’ hawkish in its Statement of Monetary Policy. The hawkish Statement came in well above market expectations of forecasts remaining unchanged. Governor Stevens is signaling that ‘current mildly restrictive monetary policy is not enough to contain inflation pressures in the pipeline’. Furthermore, the RBA is indicating that market pricing of one hike over the next year is not enough. Underlying inflation is now expected to be above its 2-3% target band by the end 2013.

Aussie yields are still the highest in the G10 and do look attractive. The expected mix of trade surpluses and rising capital inflows should provide support for the currency on pullbacks for the time being (1.0788).

Crude is lower in the O/N session ($101.52 -$1.03c). Oil prices rebounded yesterday from the plummeting nature of last weeks actions, on signs that global economic recovery remains intact. Market participants believe that the recent purging in most asset classes is somewhat overdone and that we are experiencing a technical rebound after last weeks-15% haircut, the biggest drop in three-years. The market will be weary of this weeks inventory report, expecting another build in inventories.

Not helping the black-stuff was last week’s EIA report, which was much more bearish than expected. The data showed crude stocks rising +3.4m barrels greater than the +2m barrel build expected by the street, signaling less demand from refiners. On the flip side, gas stockpiles fell-1m barrels, while inventories of distillates (heating oil and diesel), fell -1.4m. Analysts had expected that gas stocks would rise +100k barrels. They were looking for distillate stocks to climb +400k. Gas consumption dropped -2.2% to +8.94m barrels a day last week.

Higher oil prices have been denting demand growth and it’s this drop-off, combined with the overall retreat in commodities, and a rising dollar that forced this drastic easing of oil prices this month. The market had been overbought and last week’s purging is largely a momentum thing. Expect the energy market to find more support below these current levels.

Gold has rebounded as investors take advantage of last week’s free fall in prices to enter the market. The uncertain macro-economic and political environment has encouraged investors to want to own their piece of gold. The yellow metal, as a non-yielding asset, has a higher opportunity cost when interest rates rise. Big picture, the commodity has become the currency of choice because of the heightened currency volatility and on the back of a questionable dollar value.

The metals bull-run is far from over with speculators continuing to look to buy the metal on these deeper pullbacks, however, with inflation expectations dipping this month has the weaker ‘long’s’ remaining on the back foot and second guessing their outright positions ($1,515 +$12.10c).

The Nikkei closed at 9,818 up+24. The DAX index in Europe was at 7,480 up+70; the FTSE (UK) currently is 5,993 up+51. The early call for the open of key US indices is higher. The US 10-year eased 1bp yesterday (3.16%) and is little changed in the O/N session.

Treasuries prices are caught in a tug-of-war as they trade within striking distance of their lowest yields this year. European growth and debt concerns has investors reducing some of their risk appetite, while the issuance of $72b’s worth of product this week and the belief that US retail sales will surprise is trying to push yields higher.

The US treasury plans to sell $72b of long-term debt this week, starting with today’s auction of $32b-3, tomorrow’s $24b-10’s and Thursday’s $16b long-bonds. At the moment they certainly appear rich on the curve, expect dealers to try to cheapen that curve.

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What the Forex Markets Tell Us about Gold & Silver

All investors, regardless of stripe, must now be aware both of the bull market for gold/silver and the bear market in the US dollar. Despite all of the rhetoric, however, it seems that little is actually understood about how these two phenomena are actually connected. Ultimately, this connection (or lack thereof) has serious implications for both markets.

Many gold investors insist they are buying gold as a proxy for shorting the dollar. Commentary on gold prices is full of apocalyptic warnings about the current financial system and criticism of fiat currencies, which are backed by nothing except for good faith. They argue that buying gold is the best (or even the only) hedge against the eventual collapse of the dollar.

Unfortunately, I don’t think this argument holds up to close scrutiny. First of all, gold and silver [I am including silver in this analysis not because of any deep relationship to gold, but only because of the association ascribed by other commentators and an observable market correlation] prices have risen much faster over the last year (and decade, for that matter) than even the strongest currencies. Furthermore, gold is rising faster than the dollar is falling. In terms of the Swiss Franc â€" which is to forex markets as gold is to commodities markets â€" gold has risen more than 17% since the start of 2010.

Second, the putative correlation between gold and forex markets asserts itself sparingly (as you can see from the chart below, which plots gold against an index that shows dollar bearishness), and in difficult-to-understand ways. For example, gold stalled during the financial crisis, while the price of silver suffered a veritable collapse. Does it make sense that when financial anxiety was highest, interest in gold and silver ebbed? Along similar lines, the recent rally in the dollar followed the recent correction in gold and silver â€" NOT the other way around. If anything, this shows that gold investors are taking their cues from the broader commodity markets, and not from forex markets.

Third, the macroeconomic case for gold is flimsy. While I don’t think it’s fair to attack gold on political grounds, I still think it’s reasonable to try to ascertain what forces are supposedly being hedged against. If it is inflation that gold buyers are worried about, why aren’t other all investors equally concerned? Based on futures markets â€" whose credibility is just as solid as gold markets â€" inflation expectations are around 2-4% across the G7. If instead it is sovereign debt default that gold investors are concerned about, again, I have to ask why other markets don’t share their concerns. Credit default swap rates are higher for Japanese and European debt than for US Treasury securities, but the yen and euro remain positively buoyant against the dollar. Again, how do gold investors explain this contradiction?

To me, it seems obvious that gold and silver are rising for reasons that have very little to do with fundamentals. Monetary expansion has driven a wave of money into financial markets, and a significant portion of this has no doubt found its way into gold, silver, and other metals. In fact, it seems that last week’s correction was driven partly by higher margin requirements for speculators. Finally, their cause is being helped by low interest rates, since the opportunity cost of holding gold (which doesn’t pay interest) in lieu of dollars (which does) is currently close to zero. When interest rates rise, it will certainly be interesting to see if there is any impact on gold.

In the end, I don’t have a strong understanding of gold and silver markets. For all I know, their rise is genuinely rooted in supply/demand, as it should be. My only wish is that investors will stop pretending that it has anything to do with the dollar.

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Introduction to Technical Analysis: Morning Fake-out

© 2004 - 2011 Forex Blog.org. Currency charts © their sources. While we aim to analyze and try to forceast the forex markets, none of what we publish should be taken as personalized investment advice. Forex exchange rates depend on many factors like monetary policy, currency inflation, and geo-political risks that may not be forseen. Forex trading & investing involves a significant risk of loss.

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Commodities Collapse!

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By Mike Conlon | May 6, 2011

As we all know by now, the inputs that make up the global economy are all inter-twined and that’s what makes the forex market so interesting. Yesterday, commodities prices collapsed across the board, bringing down prices in oil, precious metals, and even agricultural products. Oil is now under $100, gold under $1500, and silver back to under $35.

This begs the question as to what is actually driving prices higher, and what caused this sudden decline. While I think declining commodity prices are a good thing as this can relieve headline inflation, the role of speculators, the US Fed and other Central banks, and supply and demand dynamics must all be examined.

But there was an interesting confluence events occurred yesterday which is likely the reasoning for such a sell-off. While in the US we had a dismal initial jobless claims numbers, the ECB rate policy statement did not confirm that further rate hikes would be coming and deferred to the flexibility the ECB has. The market took this as dovish and began selling Euros, which helped the Dollar rally the most in nearly 2 years.

So adding it all up, we have weakening global economic data, potential pauses in rate hikes abroad which cause Dollar strength, the end of QE2, and the Non-Farm Payrolls report later this morning which all could support a strong Dollar position. However, at this point we can’t rule out further Fed easing if the data continues to get worse here in the US.

So what we’ve been waiting for all week, the US Non-Farm Payrolls Report is expected a gain of 185K jobs.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is mostly higher despite lower commodity prices to start the day as the yield differentials are just too hard to ignore.

Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi is also higher for the same reasons as the Aussie.

Loonie (CAD): The Loonie is mostly higher as a better than expected employment report shows that there is economic improvement in Canada. Canada added 58.3K jobs vs. an expectation of 20K, and the unemployment rate ticked lower to 7.6% from 7.7%. (Click chart to enlarge)

Euro (EUR): The Euro is mostly lower after the market perception over the ECB statement yesterday is that there may be a pause in rate hikes. The Euro is improving this morning after the NFP figure was released. (Click chart to enlarge)

Pound (GBP): The Pound is mixed as “mum is the word” out of the BOE yesterday. By not issuing a policy statement yesterday, the Pound should continue to strengthen vs. Euro.

Dollar (USD): Wow again. NFP came in showing a gain of 244K jobs, which was much better than the expected 185K and quite a shock to the market. The one negative is that the unemployment rate moved higher to 9% from 8.8%, though it is uncertain what is driving that number.

Yen (JPY): The Yen is weaker across the board as it appears to be “risk-on” again in Japan after yesterday’s holiday.

It looks like some of the correlations that the markets rely on may be breaking down a bit as it appears as though the market is not sure what to make of the data.

On the one hand, good economic data here in the US means that Bernanke and the Fed could let QE2 expire without having to take further monetary action, which should strengthen the Dollar as it has been kept unusually low thanks to that policy.

But on the other hand, good economic data also means that the US economy is recovering, which could put the risk trade back on again, which would mean selling Dollars and buying commodities and higher yielding currencies.

Right now oil is still trading lower, the Euro has just gone positive vs. USD as it is weakening across the board. Stock markets are flying higher, so at this point it looks like the risk appetite is out-weighing the thought that the end of QE2 could bring Dollar strength.

I expect to see some volatility over the ensuing trading days as the market works this all out!

To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!

To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!

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Forex Week in Review: May 1-6

It was a week many would like to forget. A week of surreal price movements across all asset classes. The perfect storm of price movement, with investors exiting the one directional, inflation premium commodity trade with gusto, after the CME cost hiking, the rumors of a Soros fund exiting ‘the’ trade and a less hawkish Trichet omitting the code words ‘most vigilant’ from his communique. Now the market has to endure European finance officials in Luxembourg for an unscheduled meeting as rumors of Greece possibly wanting to leave the Euro zone has market sentiment remaining on the defense at week’s end. Below are some of the highlights of the week:

EUROPE

• Euro area manufacturing PMI data for April was revised higher from 57.7 to 58.0, above expectations set for a flat 57.7 reading. The data is consistent with strong growth and provides a comforting outlook on the sector, especially in the light of the stagnant recent Ifo reading.
• Swiss SVME PMI indicator fell unexpectedly to 58.4 from 59.3 last month, while markets were looking for a 59.8 reading.
• Swedish PMI surprised to the upside in April, rising from 58.6 to 59.8 m/m with consensus set at 58.5.
• Unlike Norway who had a sharp downward PMI revision, as the headline fell to 55.6 from 57.4.
• UK manufacturing PMI badly disappointed with a drop to 54.6, the lowest level since last September. The market expected a 57.0 print and, to make matters worse, the March reading was revised down from 57.1 to 56.7. With a weak domestic orders component, does not bode well for growth momentum going into second quarter.
• In Sweden, the Riksbank’s minutes confirmed the very hawkish stand of the executive board.
• Portuguese/German 10-year spreads have tightened on news of agreement on an aid package between the Portuguese caretaker government and EU institutions. The deal still has to be approved by the Portuguese opposition and the EU governments.
• The Euro-zone services PMI was revised down slightly to 56.7 from the preliminary 56.9, coupled with the upward revision to manufacturing PMI, leaves the indicator on firm footing.
• UK construction PMI came in at 53.3, well below the 55.9 expected. Money supply data remained soft, the preferred measure of money supply for the MPC, the three-month annualized rate of M4 ex-intermediate OFCs eased to +1.0% from +1.7% in February.
• UK services dropped to 54.3 in April from 57.1 in March, well below the 56 consensus forecast. With all UK PMI surveys (manufacturing, construction and services) sharply lower this week points to sluggish growth entering the second quarter. This should keep the BoE dovish.
• German factory orders surprised the market with a sharp drop of -4% m/m in March with February print revised lower to +1.9% from +2.4% previously and pushed the annual growth rate to only +9.7% y/y, down from 19.6% in February.
• German industrial production beat expectations rising +0.7%, m/m vs. +0.5%.
• UK PPI printed higher than expected, with the output PPI rising +5.3%, y/y last month vs. +5.1% forecasted. Perhaps higher commodity prices might be starting to filter through.
• Both the BoE and the ECB held rates steady at +0.5% and +1.25% respectively. Trichet’s well documented less hawkish tone had the market pricing out near term inflation premium.
• In Norway, manufacturing production printed stronger than expected at +0.9%, m/m, vs. expected +0.6%. The annual rate accelerated to +3.0%, y/y from +2.0% in February.

Americas

• In Canada, Prime Minister Harpers Conservatives won a ‘majority’. To date, the Tories have pursued policies that have been fairly friendly to the CAD.
• US Treasury Secretary Geithner reiterated that global economies would benefit if China allowed its ‘substantially undervalued’ currency to strengthen. Expect more rhetoric to seek the appreciation of the Yuan ahead of the US-China Strategic Economic Dialogue next week.
• US manufacturing slowed last month (60.4), but not as much as expected (59.5). However, rising costs remain a problem (85.5). The ISM report contrasts the Fed’s regional surveys which show that manufacturing expanded in April. Manufactures continue to experience significant cost pressures from commodities.
• US factory orders climbed for a fifth consecutive month in March (+3%). A broad based increase in orders as well as rising prices for food and oil were factors behind the bigger than expected gain.
• US ADP’s estimate of +179k for private non-farm payroll growth fell short of market expectations (+200k). On the plus side, March data was revised higher by +6k to show a gain of +207k jobs.
• The much weaker than expected US ISM non-manufacturing data has given the investor another reason to be concerned about the US economy and further justifying the Fed’s ‘extended’ monetary policy. The ISM plunged 4.5 points to 52.8 in April, well below expectations (57.4).
• US weekly initial claims jumped to +474k, up from the previous weeks +431k. As long as the headline number stays above +400k, this would imply a slower recovery than the Fed would like.
• US Non-farm productivity rose at a +1.6% rate in the first quarter, beating the streets estimate of +1.1%. The preliminary estimate of hourly compensation (+2.7%) was half-a-percentage point higher, boosting the estimated growth rate of unit-labor costs to +1.0% versus a decline of 1.0% in the fourth quarter.
• Canadian Ivey PMI came out at 57.8, unadjusted 57.7, plummeting from 73.3 last month, has added some pressure to the ‘risk off’ tone mid-week.
• March’s Canadian building permits came in much stronger than expected, with a massive +17.2% increase after a strong +9.8% gain in February.
• NFP expanded by +244k last month, the biggest gain in a year, after a revised +221kincrease the prior month. The jobless rate climbed to +9% (first increase since November).
• Canadian employers added a net +58.3k jobs in April after a decrease of -1.5k in the previous month. The jobless rate unexpectedly dropped to +7.6%.

ASIA

• China’s April PMI fell -0.5 points to 52.9 with new orders falling -1.4 points to 53.8. Some proof that China’s economy is decelerating amid rising financial stress for non state owned companies, wide spread labor shortages, and emerging power interruptions. Does the weaker data curtail policy tightening?
• As expected, the RBA left their rate policy on hold (+4.75%). Their following communiqué was hawkish compared to the April release, but certainly caught the rate’s market on the back foot, who had pushed yields higher going into the meeting in the wake of higher than expected first quarter inflation. Governor Stevens’s communiqué ran a balanced mix of downplaying first quarter inflation due to the floods, noting strength in the labor market and a pickup in corporate credit growth but weakness in household credit. However, he went on to say that ‘the marked decline in underlying inflation from the peak in 2008 has now run its course.
• The Reserve Bank of India hiked policy rates +50bps to +7.25% and +6.25%, respectively on the repo and reverse-repo, more than the consensus forecast for +25bps.
• New Zealand building permits rose only +2.2% m/m in March after the sharp fall of -9.8% m/m in February.
• Japan Finance Minister Noda went out of his way this week to distinguish the current yen movement from the pre-intervention period. He noted that the moves stem from weakness in the dollar, not from yen strength.
• New Zealand reported a higher than expected +1.4% q/q rise in employment in the first quarter.
• Australian retail sales were weak in March, down -0.5% m/m vs. an expected +0.5% gain.
• The RBA’s Monetary Policy Statement also emphasized the possibility for further policy divergence. The statement came in more hawkish than market expectations of forecasts remaining unchanged. Policy makers indicated that market pricing of one hike over the year ahead (to May 2012) is not enough. Inflation is expected to be above its +2-3% target band by end 2013.

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The Real Fairytale!

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By Mike Conlon | April 29, 2011

This morning is all about fairytales as the Royal Wedding in the UK has drawn the attention of watchers worldwide and has also closed London for business today as it is a bank holiday. However, the real fairytale may be the news and data we have been seeing here in the US and the policy responses to them.

Yesterday’s declining GDP figures here in the US show that Bernanke’s QE2 policy has been a near-failure and is going to drag the US and then the global economy down again. The Fed’s insistence and denial that they have caused commodity inflation is intellectually dishonest, and now the effects are starting to come home to roost.

As input costs increase, businesses have to squeeze costs to maintain profitability and one of the most efficient ways to do this is to fire workers. Businesses then pass along these costs to the consumer, who can’t afford these new higher costs as the majority of their disposable income goes to pay for increases in the price of food and energy.

The US consumer makes up some 70% of US GDP, so if consumer spending on discretionary items decreases, then demand for good will also decrease, putting further strain on businesses. Thus the deflationary cycle begins again. The weak US dollar is a direct reflection of this sentiment, and how much lower it can go without causing a major global economic crisis is anyone’s guess.

In the Euro zone, most economic data was negative this morning including German retail sales figures, but CPI came in higher than expected and the Dollar is weak so the Euro is trading higher.

Canadian GDP is due out later this morning which is expected to show neither expansion or contraction.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is mostly higher as weak Dollars are driving demand for carry trades and yield-seeking.

Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi has also rebounded today as trade balance figures due to higher exports came in better than expected.

Loonie (CAD): Canadian GDP figures have just come in and are worse than expected, showing a quarterly decline of .2% vs. an expectation of no-change, pushing the YoY figure down to 2.9% vs. the expectation of 3.1%. Canada’s close economic ties to the US are the possible culprit, as well as higher inflation. (Click chart to enlarge)

Euro (EUR): The Euro is mixed as a weak Dollar is driving it higher as are higher then expected CPI figures, showing a gain of 2.8% which was slightly higher than the expected 2.7%. German retail sales figures though came in negative, and confidence figures have been falling.

Pound (GBP): Today is a bank holiday in the UK in honor of the Royal Wedding. The Pound is slightly lower against all but the Dollar.

Dollar (USD): Another day, another weak dollar. Personal income and spending data came in slightly higher than expected, and later this morning consumer confidence figures are due.

Yen (JPY): The Yen is strengthening as the US dollar is losing some of its safe-haven status and money flows out of USD and into Yen. Despite the problems in the Japanese economy, it is starting to look like a more attractive place to invest than the US. (Click chart to enlarge)

The fairytale we have been living in for the past year is soon coming to an end. Like any good story, it has to end somewhere and whether or not there will be a happy ending is up for debate.

What we do know so far is that QE2 has not been the economic savior we have been looking for, and Bernanke is no white knight looking to come to the rescue. Instead we have been given an unlikely choice of hero thrust into a situation way over his head, with a lack of proper tools and skills to get the job done.

Like all fairytales, we want them to work out in the end. However, the global economy is not fantasyland and the more real we become about the situation, the more dire it looks.

So let’s save the fairytales for Royal Weddings, shall we?

To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!

To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here! Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!

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Forex Week in Review: April 24-29

It was a trading week with the broad dollar sell-off finding few obstacles in the calendar. The absence of hawkish innovations from the FOMC has been taken by the market as an all-clear to add to bearish USD momentum and carry trades. It seems that its only immediate savior is a renewed Euro-zone crisis. The technicals are again showing that most currency’s are in overbought territory now that many of the short term targets have been printed. Maybe it will be left up to Central Banks to protest, just like the RBNZ did by stating that their currency strength was ‘unfavorable’. Below are some of the highlights of the week:

EUROPE

• Trichet stating that a stronger USD was in the interest of the United States fell on deaf ears this week.
• Greek, Irish and Portuguese spreads continue to widen to Germany. Spain is showing signs of decoupling from the trend. Systemic fears associated with the peripheral funding outlook remain on the backburner.
• UK CBI total factory orders index fell sharply in Apr. to -11 from 5 in Mar. Activity outlook index was mixed with steady business optimism but weaker export confidence. Data is failing to show any evidence of a strong pick-up in the first half.
• UK GDP grew +0.5%, q/q in 1st Q after contracting -0.5% in 4th Q. Construction remained particularly weak, the rebound was driven by strong services performance, up +0.9%.
• EUR Industrial new-orders index rose +0.9% in Feb., following a sharp upward revision to the Jan. print. Net of revision, new orders rose +21.3%, y/y, suggests continued strong growth momentum.
• Swedish consumer and manufacturing confidence indices moderated in Apr. The economic tendency survey fell to 109.8 from 112.3 in Mar. as a result.
• True Finns party were quoted emphasizing the need for compromise in negotiating to participate in the next government, reducing concerns about Finland blocking negotiations for a Portugal EFSF program
• Flash Euro-zone Apr. CPI came in at a +2.8%, y/y. Mar. M3 data showed an acceleration in the y/y rate of increase to +2.3%, which puts the growth rate at its fastest pace in two years. This increases the risk that the ECB will signal a June rate hike at its May meeting.
• Swiss KOF indicator rose to +2.29 from an upwardly revised +2.25.

Americas

• US Sales of New Homes in Mar. increased from an all time low in Feb. (+300k or +11.1% from a revised +270k). However, on an annual monthly basis they are down -21.9% from Mar. 2010. Median prices continue to struggle and are down -2.9%, y/y.
• US Consumer’s current assessment of economic prosperity, fueled by job prospects, edged up +1.6 points this month to 65.4 from Mar.’s unrevised print of 63.4.
• Feb.’s S&P/Case-Shiller House Price Index printed a -3.3%, y/y, decline, deteriorating from a -3.1%, y/y, decline in Jan.
• As expected, Fed kept rates steady. The FOMC statement indicated that the Fed will end its QE2 program as scheduled in June. Policy makes will closely watch inflation, thought the Fed believes the effects from rising oil prices are temporary. They do not seem to be worried about the weakening in the dollar. They argue that by fulfilling its dual mandate, the Fed can cause a stronger recovery which will lead to a stronger dollar.
• US durable goods report was solid on its details. New orders surprised to the upside in Mar. (+2.5%) while Feb.’s report was revised up substantially (+0.7% vs. -0.9%), leading to a positive gain in the first quarter (+2.1%).
• In Canada, a recent poll sees the Liberal party being pushed into third place ahead of next week’s general election by the left wing NDP. An NDP-led minority government is a likely negative for the loonie, as their political mandate and agenda tends to be ‘a little less business friendly, a little less fiscal austere than under a Conservative majority’.
• US economy hit the breaks in the 1st Q, as higher prices, especially gas and food, curtailed consumer spending, limiting seasonally adjusted GDP to print +1.8%.
• US pending home re-sales climbed +5.1% after a revised +0.7% increase the previous month.
• US initial jobless claims increased by +25k to +429k, w/w. The four-week moving average, capable of smoothing out volatility, rose by +9.2k to +408.5k.
• Canada’s economy shrinks in February by -0.2%. Early expectations stood on +0%.
• US consumer sentiment in April rose by +0.2pts, above expectations, coming in at 69.8
• The Fed.’s favorite inflation measure, core-PCE reported as expected +0.1%

ASIA

• Singapore’s CPI-inflation was flat at +5.0%, y/y, in Mar. However, the elevated CPI inflation rate should keep the year-on-year pace of SGD NEER appreciation at around +5.0%-5.5%.
• An FT article flagged critical labor shortages in Australia. They also reported that the Chinese sovereign wealth fund, CIC, will soon receive $100-200bn in new funds from a Chinese government trying to further diversify away from US Treasuries.
• Singapore’s industrial output, seasonally adjusted, rose +22.0%, m/m in Mar.
• Australia’s CPI inflation rose +1.6%, q/q in the 1st Q, pushing the year-on-year rate to +3.3% from +2.7%.Flood related food price spikes and higher oil prices drove the headline. Underlying inflation was also high, rising +0.9%, q/q to +2.3%, y/y in the 1st Q from +2.2%.
• Asian Cbank’s were believed to be intervening moderately to prevent currency strength this week, adding to expectations for more diversification flows out of USD and into other reserve currencies.
• RBNZ made it explicit in its new policy statement that the recent appreciation of the NZD was “unwelcome.”
• Japan’s industrial production data for Mar. revealed much more significant disruption from the earthquake than previously thought. Production plunged -15.3%, m/m, much worse than the -10.6% consensus. On year-on-year basis, it has dropped -12.9%.
• The BOJ left their rate policy unchanged, like the dollar, rate differentials will likely continue to move against the JPY.
• Australia, housing credit rose +0.4%, m/m in Mar. following a +0.5% increase in Feb., taking the y/y rate to +6.6%.
• PBoC again fixed USDCNY to a new low, 6.499, reflecting broad-based dollar weakness rather than CNY strength.

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Korean Won Poised for Further Gains

It was in November 2010 that I last blogged about the South Korean Won. As a result of the standoff with North Korea and a recent flareup in the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis, the Won had plummeted. Still, I viewed these as temporary problems and concluded that, “Ultimately, both the EU fiscal crisis and the tensions with North Korea will subside, which should cause the Won to resume its rise.” Since then, the Won has indeed risen by more than 8% against the US dollar. Rather than call for a correction, however, I’m ignoring my best instincts and arguing in favor of a further rise.

In a nutshell, the Korean Won has almost everything going for it at the moment. In the words of one columnist, “South Korea is today the 15th largest global economic power [and] is also the leading global nation in shipbuilding, production of LCD screens and in the distribution of broadband per capita. It is the third leading nation in the production of semi-conductors, the fifth in automobile manufacturing and in scientific research.” GDP is growing at a healthy clip of 4.2%. After recording real GDP growth in excess of 6% in 2010, South Korea’s economy is projected to grow by a further 4.5% in 2011, which means that it has more than made up for the recession that it suffered alongside the rest of the word in 2008-2009.  Exports reached a record level in 2010, propelling Korea’s current account balance well into surplus. “It seems that a target of $1 trillion of trade this year will be achieved, in spite of unfavorable conditions from the massive quake in Japan and the Middle East unrest,” declared Korea’s commerce minister. On balance then, money coming into Korea well exceeds money flowing out.

Moreover, unlike Japan and China â€" both of whose currencies are hovering around record levels â€" the Korean Won remains about 20% below its 2008 pre-credit crisis high. That means that the Won has plenty of scope for further appreciation before its exporters will be squeezed to the same extent as its Asian competitors. If the Bank of Korea (BOK) has its way, it will be a long time before this even happens. The BOK continues to intervene on behalf of the Won on a daily basis, and as a result, its foreign exchange reserves have risen to $300 billion, a record high.

Granted, Korean inflation is also rising, and most recently touched 4.7%, which is at or above the level in neighboring economies. The Bank of Korea has taken steps to counter this, but it is understandably wary about inadvertently stoking speculative interest in the Won. Thus, it has raised its benchmark interest rate only four times since last summer, and the rate is still at a historically low level. According to the Wall Street Journal, “That’s still well below the 4% to 4.5% level where economists estimate the neutral policy rate to be.”

When you consider both that the carry trade is back in vogue and that most other emerging market currencies have recovered most of their credit crisis losses and then some, it’s downright surprising that the Won hasn’t risen more. Perhaps, lamented one commentator, South Korea still lacks cachet among investors and is known more as the political counterbalance to North Korea than as the economic juggernaut that it has become. Even though its economy is larger than that of Australia, the Won doesn’t have nearly as much appeal as the Aussie.

Since it’s the weekend, I’ll keep this post short and sweet! Suffice it to say that the Won still has plenty of scope for further appreciation, and unless the BOK completely avoids hiking rates, I don’t see real downside pressures. At this rate, it will probably be one of the big success stories of 2011.

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The Real Fairytale!

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By Mike Conlon | April 29, 2011

This morning is all about fairytales as the Royal Wedding in the UK has drawn the attention of watchers worldwide and has also closed London for business today as it is a bank holiday. However, the real fairytale may be the news and data we have been seeing here in the US and the policy responses to them.

Yesterday’s declining GDP figures here in the US show that Bernanke’s QE2 policy has been a near-failure and is going to drag the US and then the global economy down again. The Fed’s insistence and denial that they have caused commodity inflation is intellectually dishonest, and now the effects are starting to come home to roost.

As input costs increase, businesses have to squeeze costs to maintain profitability and one of the most efficient ways to do this is to fire workers. Businesses then pass along these costs to the consumer, who can’t afford these new higher costs as the majority of their disposable income goes to pay for increases in the price of food and energy.

The US consumer makes up some 70% of US GDP, so if consumer spending on discretionary items decreases, then demand for good will also decrease, putting further strain on businesses. Thus the deflationary cycle begins again. The weak US dollar is a direct reflection of this sentiment, and how much lower it can go without causing a major global economic crisis is anyone’s guess.

In the Euro zone, most economic data was negative this morning including German retail sales figures, but CPI came in higher than expected and the Dollar is weak so the Euro is trading higher.

Canadian GDP is due out later this morning which is expected to show neither expansion or contraction.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD): The Aussie is mostly higher as weak Dollars are driving demand for carry trades and yield-seeking.

Kiwi (NZD): The Kiwi has also rebounded today as trade balance figures due to higher exports came in better than expected.

Loonie (CAD): Canadian GDP figures have just come in and are worse than expected, showing a quarterly decline of .2% vs. an expectation of no-change, pushing the YoY figure down to 2.9% vs. the expectation of 3.1%. Canada’s close economic ties to the US are the possible culprit, as well as higher inflation. (Click chart to enlarge)

Euro (EUR): The Euro is mixed as a weak Dollar is driving it higher as are higher then expected CPI figures, showing a gain of 2.8% which was slightly higher than the expected 2.7%. German retail sales figures though came in negative, and confidence figures have been falling.

Pound (GBP): Today is a bank holiday in the UK in honor of the Royal Wedding. The Pound is slightly lower against all but the Dollar.

Dollar (USD): Another day, another weak dollar. Personal income and spending data came in slightly higher than expected, and later this morning consumer confidence figures are due.

Yen (JPY): The Yen is strengthening as the US dollar is losing some of its safe-haven status and money flows out of USD and into Yen. Despite the problems in the Japanese economy, it is starting to look like a more attractive place to invest than the US. (Click chart to enlarge)

The fairytale we have been living in for the past year is soon coming to an end. Like any good story, it has to end somewhere and whether or not there will be a happy ending is up for debate.

What we do know so far is that QE2 has not been the economic savior we have been looking for, and Bernanke is no white knight looking to come to the rescue. Instead we have been given an unlikely choice of hero thrust into a situation way over his head, with a lack of proper tools and skills to get the job done.

Like all fairytales, we want them to work out in the end. However, the global economy is not fantasyland and the more real we become about the situation, the more dire it looks.

So let’s save the fairytales for Royal Weddings, shall we?

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Canadian Dollar Weaker on Slowing Economy

The Canadian dollar â€" known as the “loonie” â€" lost ground to the US dollar this morning on news that the Canadian economy expanded by an annualized rate of 2.9 percent in February. This is the lowest increase in a year and contributed to the loonie’s 0.1 percent to 95.13 cents against the US dollar from 95.06 cents yesterday.

“GDP was a little weaker than expected and what that’s really done is push expectations of a rate hike from BOC from July to September,” said Blake Jespersen, director of foreign exchange in Toronto at Bank of Montreal.

Source: Bloomberg

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Dollar will Rally when QE2 Ends

In shifting their focus to interest rates, forex traders have perhaps overlooked one very important monetary policy event: the conclusion of the Fed’s quantitative easing program. By the end of June, the Fed will have added $600 Billion (mostly in US Treasury Securities) to its reserves, and must decide how next to proceed. Naturally, everyone seems to have a different opinion, regarding both the Fed’s next move and the accompanying impact on financial markets.

The second installment of quantitative easing (QE2) was initially greeted with skepticism by everyone except for equities investors (who correctly anticipated the continuation of the stock market rally). In November, I reported that QE2 was unfairly labeled a lose-lose by the forex markets: “If QE2 is successful, then hawks will start moaning about inflation and use it as an excuse to sell the Dollar. If QE2 fails, well, then the US economy could become mired in an interminable recession, and bears will sell the Dollar in favor of emerging market currencies.”

The jury is still out on whether QE2 was a success. On the one hand, US GDP growth continues to gather force, and should come in around 3% for the year. A handful of leading indicators are also ticking up, while unemployment may have peaked. On the other hand, actual and forecast inflation are rising (though it’s not clear how much of that is due to QE2 and how much is due to other factors). Stock and commodities prices have risen, while bond prices have fallen. Other countries have been quick to lambaste QE2 (including most recently, Vladimir Putin) for its perceived role in inflating asset bubbles around the world and fomenting the currency wars.

Personally, I think that the Fed deserves some credit- or at least doesn’t deserve so much blame. If you believe that asset price inflation is being driven by the Fed, it doesn’t really make sense to blame it for consumer and producer price inflation. If you believe that price inflation is the Fed’s fault, however, then you must similarly acknowledge its impact on economic growth. In other words, if you accept the notion that QE2 funds have trickled down into the economy (rather than being used entirely for financial speculation), it’s only fair to give the Fed credit for the positive implications of this and not just the negative ones.

But I digress. The more important questions are: what will the Fed do next, and how will the markets respond. The consensus seems to be that QE2 will not be followed by QE3, but that the Fed will not yet take steps to unwind QE2. Ben Bernanke echoed this sentiment during today’s inaugural press conference: “The next step is to stop reinvesting the maturing securities, a move that ‘does constitute a policy tightening.’ ” This is ultimately a much bigger step, and one that Chairman Bernanke will not yet commit.

As for how the markets will react, opinions really start to diverge. Bill Gross, who manages the world’s biggest bond fund, has been an outspoken critic of QE2 and believes that the Treasury market will collapse when the Fed ends its involvement. His firm, PIMCO, has released a widely-read report that accuses the Fed of distracting investors with “donuts” and compares its monetary policy to a giant Ponzi scheme. However, the report is filled with red herring charts and doesn’t ultimately make any attempt to account for the fact that Treasury rates have fallen dramatically (the opposite of what would otherwise be expected) since the Fed first unveiled QE2.

The report also concedes that, “The cost associated with the end of QEII therefore appears to be mostly factored into forward rates.” This is exactly what Bernanke told reporters today: “It’s [the end of QE2] ‘unlikely’ to have significant effects on financial markets or the economy…because you and the markets already know about it.” In other words, financial armmagedon is less likely when the markets have advanced knowledge and the ability to adjust. If anything, some investors who were initially crowded-out of the bond markets might be tempted to return, cushioning the Fed’s exit.

If bond prices do fall and interest rates rise, that might not be so bad for the US dollar. It might lure back overseas investors, grateful both for higher yields and the end of QE2. Despite the howls, foreign central banks never shunned the dollar.  In addition, the end of QE2 only makes a short-term interest rate that much closer. In short, it’s no surprise that the dollar is projected to “appreciate to $1.35 per euro by the end of the year, according to the median estimate of 47 analysts in a Bloomberg News survey. It will gain to 88 per yen, a separate poll shows.”

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Bank of Canada Leaves Rates at 1%

The Bank of Canada has left its trendsetting interest rate at one per cent, unchanged since it last raised rates in September. The central bank says global conditions have improved slightly since its last full report in October, and so have Canada’s economic prospects. But it also says risks remain and the high dollar and low productivity will continue to weigh on Canadian exports and output growth.

The bank expects the economy to grow a moderate 2.4 per cent this year and only slightly better next year at 2.8 per cent. It says the economy won’t return to full capacity until the end of 2012.

Source: The Canadian Press

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Coming In Hot!

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By Mike Conlon | January 18, 2011

UK CPI data came in earlier this morning WAY hotter than expected, showing inflation at 3.7% vs. an expectation of 3.4%.  This is now becoming a problem in the UK as inflation is nearly TWICE as much as the 2% target and markedly higher than the BOE limit of 3%, and will require yet another letter of explanation from the BOE to the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

In the very least, this will put major pressure on the BOE to change their stance on accommodative monetary policy, and the minutes from the BOE meeting will show whether or not individual voting members are starting to cave to the pressure.  While a change to policy could potentially help the Pound rise, the threat of stagflation may be a greater detriment going forward.  Retail prices came in as expected.

In Canada, the Bank of Canada left rates unchanged this morning as was expected and boosted their outlook for growth in 2011 and 2012.  However, dovish comments about the Loonie’s role in that growth have helped send it lower.

In the EU, Euro zone and German economic sentiment came in better than expected, but the current situation survey came in less than expected yet the Euro is higher as there is a hint of confidence that progress is being made with regard to the debt crisis.

In the US, empire manufacturing figures came in higher than last month with a reading of 11.92, but missed expectations of 12.5.

Today is a positive day for world markets, with Dollar weakness driving risk appetite.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD):   The Aussie is higher as risk appetite has increased on a renewed outlook for the Euro and the belief that rebuilding due to the damage from the flooding may encourage business activity.

Kiwi (NZD):   The Kiwi is mixed today as the market weighs the balance between risk appetite and the news that home prices declined for 3rd time in 4 months, showing signs that a sluggish economy may be hampering demand.

Loonie (CAD):   The Bank of Canada left rates unchanged at 1% as expected and increased their growth forecast for the economy.  However, comments that interest rate hikes would be “carefully considered” we seen as dovish which has helped push the Loonie lower this morning, in addition to lower oil prices.  (Click chart to enlarge)

Euro (EUR):  The Euro is higher across the board even though yesterday’s meeting of finance ministers failed to produce an agreement with regard to the how to combat the debt crisis.  While there is some speculation that the emergency facility (EFSF) will be expanded, nothing concrete has emerged as of yet.

Pound (GBP):  The Pound is trading higher against all but the Euro, as inflation data came in much higher than expected.  The minutes of the rate policy meeting are due out on Jan. 26th, so we will see if there is any further support for less accommodative policy, perhaps in the form of a removal of asset purchase plan.   (Click chart to enlarge)

Dollar (USD):   The Dollar is mostly lower despite a higher Empire manufacturing number though it fell just short of expectations.  The market is still grappling with whether or not the Dollar should rise or fall with equity prices (which are higher this morning).

Yen (JPY):   The Yen is mixed as well as individual fundamental weakness in Canada and NZ is causing an un-wind of carry trades, though it looks like those money flows are making their way to the Aussie.  Euro and Pound strength cause Yen selling.

As the different fundamental data comes in around the globe, it is easy to see how hot many flows will sell weakness and buy strength.  However, sometimes the perception of strength is actually weakness, and vice-versa.

Take the Pound for example.  There was immediate Pound strength right out of the gate as CPI data was reported.  The thought was that higher inflation will cause the BOE to act to remove accommodative monetary policy.  But upon further inspection, this may actually produce a negative economic condition whereby a shrinking economy due to austerity and higher prices due to inflation create stagflation which could essentially derail the UK economic recovery.

So round and round she goes and where it stops, nobody knows.  The forex market tracks worldwide money flows and money always has to “land somewhere”.  Whether it is another currency or another market, investors will seek out higher yielding assets when times seem stable and promising, and will run to safe havens when times look bleak.

This is the essence of the forex market so it is important that you have a good understanding of the market fundamentals if you are to succeed.

Do you have a good understanding of the fundamentals?  If not, check out our currency trading courses!

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Chinese Yuan Continues to Tick Up

At the very end of 2010, the Chinese Yuan managed to cross the important psychological level of 6.60 USD/CNY, reaching the highest level since 1993. Moreover, analysts are unanimous in their expectation that the Chinese Yuan will continue rising in 2011, disagreeing only on the extent. Since the Yuan’s value is controlled tightly  by Chinese policymakers, forecasting the Yuan requires an in-depth look at the surrounding politics.

While American politicians chide it for not doing enough, the Chinese government nonetheless deserves some credit. It has allowed the Yuan to appreciate nearly 25% in total, which should be just enough to satisfy the 25-40% that was initially demanded. Meanwhile, over the last five years, China’s trade surplus has fallen dramatically, to 3.3% of GDP in 2010, compared to a peak of 11% in 2007. In fact, if you don’t include trade with the US, its surplus was basically nil this year.

Therein lies the problem. Despite the fact that prices in Chinese exports should have risen 25% (much more if you take inflation and rising wages into account) since 2004, the China/US trade balance has remained virtually unchanged, and its current account surplus has actually widened. As a result, China’s foreign exchange reserves increased by a record amount in 2010, bringing the total to a whopping $2.9 Trillion! (Of course, these reserves should be thought of as a monetary burden rather than pure wealth, to the same extent as the US Federal Reserve Board’s Balance Sheet must one day be wound down. In the context of this discussion, however, that might be a moot point).

Meanwhile, China is trying to slowly tilt the structure of its economy towards domestic consumption, which is increasing by almost every measure. Its Central Bank is also slowly hiking interest rates and raising the reserve requirements of banks in order to put the brakes on economic growth and rein in inflation. Finally, it is trying to encourage internationalization of the Yuan. There now 70,000 Chinese trade companies that are permitted to settle trades in Chinese Yuan. In addition, Bank of China just announced that US customers will be able to open up Yuan-denominated accounts, and the World Bank became the latest foreign entity to issue an RMB-denominated “Dim-Sum Bond.”

There is also evidence that the Chinese Government’s top leadership â€" with whom the US government directly negotiates â€" is actually pushing for a faster appreciation of the RMB but that it faces internal opposition. According to the New York Times, “The debate over revaluing the renminbi… has not advanced much partly because of a fight between central bankers who want the currency to rise and ministers and party bosses who want to protect the vast industrial machine that depends on cheap exports for survival.” In fact, the Bank of China (PBOC) recently warned, “Factors such as the country’s trade surplus, foreign direct investment, China’s interest rate gap with Western countries, yuan appreciation expectations, and rising asset prices are likely to persist, drawing funds into the country,” while a senior Chinese lawmaker pushed back that a “rise in the yuan’s value won’t help the country to curb inflation.”

Some analysts expect a big move in the Yuan that corresponds with this week’s US visit by China’s Prime Minister, Hu Jintao. The average call, however, is for a continued, steady rise. “China’s currency will strengthen 4.9 percent to 6.28 by the end of 2011, according to the median estimate of 19 analysts in a Bloomberg survey. That’s over double the 2 percent gain projected by 12-month non-deliverable forwards.” As I wrote in my previous post on the Chinese Yuan, however, it ultimately depends on inflation â€" whether it keeps rising and if so, how the government chooses to tackle it.

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Less Money Needed!

« The Party’s Over! | Home

By Mike Conlon | June 30, 2010

There was encouraging news overnight as the ECB said it would lend banks less than analysts had predicted, showing signs that the European banking system may not be in as weak a state as the market thinks.   In addition, German unemployment changed less than expected and the unemployment rate remained steady showing signs of economic stability.  Euro zone CPI figures fell back to 1.4%, slightly better than analyst expectations.

In the UK, consumer confidence figures fell to 6-month lows as residents prepare for budget cuts, and BOE policy-maker Adam Posen said that UK recovery is tentative and could risk sliding back into recession.  Look for continued loose monetary policy unless inflation figures really heat up.

In the US, the ADP employment change came in less than expected and could serve as a harbinger of Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls report.

In Australia, bank lending and house price gains showed that the economy has been resilient in the face of rate hikes but whether that trend continues remains to be seen.

Canadian GDP figures came in flat, showing neither growth nor contraction but missing analyst expectations of a .2% gain.

So today is a bit of a mixed bag, with earlier risk-taking on the European bank news giving back some gains.  Stocks are mixed to slightly lower with commodities relatively flat.  Today is the last day of the second quarter, so we could see some window dressing which could mean volatility in stocks.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD):  The Aussie is giving back some gains after bank lending and home price figures showed how strong the Australian economy has held up despite the RBA’s rate hikes to cool the economy.  While the trading day started off in risk-taking mode, the Aussie may decline if we flip to risk aversion.

Kiwi (NZD):  The Kiwi is lower this morning as the RBNZ said in its annual Statement of Intent that it will continue to remove economic stimulus as the NZ economy recovers.  Part of this statement has been construed as backing away from tighter monetary policy, citing global economic conditions.

Loonie (CAD):   A bit of a reversal for the Loonie this morning as well, as risk-taking waned and GDP figures came in lower than expected.  GDP stalled after gaining for 7 straight months as retail sales declined as the government removed temporary tax relief measures.

Euro (EUR):  The Euro is higher across the board this morning as the ECB said it will lend less to banks to cover their debt payments than the market was expecting.  This shows that the financial health of European banks may not be as bad as expected and that they are largely able to meet debt obligations.  There has been major fear about the sovereign debt exposure of these banks, and this announcement took that fear down a notch.

Pound (GBP):   The Pound is lower this morning as comments from the BOE said that recovery is tentative and consumer confidence figures fell to 6-month lows as budget concerns weighed heavily.  However, house price figures rose to 2-year highs in a sign that the property market may be stabilizing.

Dollar (USD):   The Dollar is mixed as the ADP employment change showed a gain of 13K vs. an expectation of 60K jobs gained.  Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls report will really show how far along we are in the employment picture and economic health, but this worse-than-expected figure may be foreshadowing.

Yen (JPY):   The Yen is showing some strength against all but the Euro as risk aversion appears to winning the morning battle.  Yen started the trading lower as Asian stocks continued to sell-off, but then reversed on the Euro bank news, only to reverse again on the ADP jobs report.

Yesterday’s sell-off may have been an over-reaction to negative sentiment in the market but the important thing to remember is that global economies are still fragile.  As various governments remove stimulus, economies will now be forced to stand on their own.

In the US, it’s all about jobs, jobs, jobs.  As long as people are unemployed and unable or unwilling to spend, economic recovery is going to be fragile.  Part of the problem is that we don’t have policies in place that encourage private sector growth, as looming tax hikes to support out of control spending weigh heavily on private business.

So this most recent scare is all about confidence.  It is obvious that people don’t have confidence in their government’s ability to improve conditions.  It doesn’t matter what the policy is, there is NO confidence right now.

However, there are pockets of economic strength around the globe and those who are employed are experiencing a MUCH different economy than those who aren’t.  Some are beginning to say that this is the “new normal”; where we will have economic growth AND high unemployment.  I beg to differ.

I understand that emergency stimulus measures were necessary to prevent us from going over the cliff but enough is enough.  The sooner the government removes the training wheels from the economy, the sooner citizens will learn how to ride again.  Because at this point, the US government is holding us back, and not letting us move forward.  Friday’s NFP will either confirm or deny this assertion, and the market will respond accordingly.

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Krugman Uses the "D" Word

It has only been two days since the wrap-up of the G20 meeting, but already, second-guessing has shifted into high gear. Two statements in particular caught the attention of the markets; the first of these, officially removed the concept of a global “bank tax� off the table. The second, put forward a timeline for reducing government stimulus spending.

The axing of a coordinated bank tax came as no surprise. It was clear that some countries wanted to move forward on charging a levy, while others were vehemently against it. As it stands now, individual countries will act as they see fit. The agreement around spending and deficits on the other hand, presents a far more interesting story line; interesting because some big names are lining up publically to trash the idea.

In his article published earlier this week in the New York Times, economist Paul Krugman argued the point that this is the worst possible time to worry about deficits. In his view, moving too quickly from undisciplined spend-thrifts (my words) to fiscally-responsible penny-pinchers (again, my words), is the very formula that led to the depression of the 1930s. Krugman believes that failing to maintain spending levels, can only result in one outcome.

“We are now, I fear, in the early stages of a third depression,� writes Krugman, a depression brought about by a “failure of policy�.

Seriously? A depression?

According to Krugman, there have been two previous depressions. One in the 1870s, and the “Great Depression� of the 1930s. Krugman believes we are following the same path that preceded the last depression. So, at the risk of oversimplifying the causes of the last depression, let’s look at the major contributors that brought about the depression, and look for commonality with today’s situation:

1. Loss of Market Valuation and Bank Failures

As the stock market lost value â€" approximately $40 billion within the two months following the so-called “Great Crashâ€� â€" a series of bank failures were triggered. Even by today’s standards, $40 billion is a lot of cash â€" imagine what it meant to the economy in 1930 when US GDP was just over $91 billion.

2. Decline in Public and Government Spending

Naturally, a loss equal to about 43 percent of the country’s total yearly GDP, resulted in severe deflation. The lower demand for goods and services had a devastating impact on employment, and as more people found themselves out of work, spending fell even further.

3. American Economic Policy

In order to protect businesses in America’s important manufacturing sector, the government introduced the Smoot-Hawley Tariff in 1930. The intent was to impose duties on imported goods in a bid to make US products more attractive for domestic consumers. As should have been predicted, other countries retaliated with similar tariffs, making American goods less competitive globally. The domestic market lacked the capacity to pick up the slack of the lost foreign sales, reducing further, overall demand.

The common theme these three contributing factors share is that they all lead to reduced spending. In his book “Essays on the Great Depression�, Bernanke placed much of the blame for the depression on economic policy that neglected to protect failing banks, while at the same time, allowing the supply of money and credit to contract.

Despite the public backlash sure to follow, Bernanke was not about to allow the same thing under his watch. Banks were rescued and stimulus money was spent. Given his recent remarks committed to the continuance of an expansionary policy, it is obvious that Bernanke and Krugman are in agreement that governments must continue to support the recovery.

After Years of Spending, Why the Sudden Swing Now to Deficit Cutting?

Of course, not everyone agrees with this approach. Several countries in Europe find themselves face to face with out-of-control deficits. Spooked by the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, Germany, and most recently Great Britain, have opted to follow a self-imposed austerity path to reduce government debt. Germany’s budget last month, includes 80 billion euros (US$107 billion) in spending cuts, while the David Cameron-led coalition in Britain, has also announced significant spending reductions as well as steep tax increases.

I don’t believe anyone an argue against the need to reign in deficits; rather, I think it is the timing that concerns critics. Certainly, countries cannot continue to rack up massive deficits each year, but nor is it to anyone’s advantage to choke off a recovery before it has chance to gain greater traction. This would, to use Krugman’s words, be a “failure of policy�.

“Around the worldâ€�, notes Krugnam, “most recently at last weekend’s deeply discouraging G20 meeting â€" governments are obsessing about inflation when the real threat is deflation, preaching the need for belt-tightening when the real problem is inadequate spending.â€�

In the end, a compromise was reached that enabled all the G8 countries, with the exception of Japan, to find language they could support. The solution proposed by Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, and supported by President Obama, called for a continuation of the planned stimulus spending in the short-term, with a longer-term goal of reducing deficits by 50 percent within three years.

It is hoped I’m sure, that the pledge to maintain spending to be followed by deficit cutting later on, sends a positive message to the markets. However, I fear that what is still missing, is a stronger commitment to a coordinated approach to ensuring sufficient stimulus over the next six to eight months.

The UK has already passed a budget to reduce spending, as has Germany. Greece has had austerity measures forced upon it in exchange for receiving emergency funding, thereby setting a precedent for other EU countries like Spain and Portugal on the brink of needing their own emergency bail-out. No matter what was promised in Toronto, it appears that Europe is determined to scale back on spending.

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Emerging Markets Rally, Despite Eurozone Debt Crisis

It looks like emerging market investors took my last post (“Investors” Shouldn’t Worry about the Euro) to heart, since emerging markets (EM) have continued to rally in spite of the Euro’s woes. To be sure, EM stocks, bonds, and currencies all dipped slightly in May when the crisis reached fever pitch, but they have since recovered their losses and are once again en route to record highs.

That’s not to say that that surge in risk-aversion wasn’t justified. In fact, investors are continuing to punish the Eurozone as well as a handful of other risky areas. However, analysts have concluded that in the case of emerging markets as a whole, this mindset doesn’t really make sense.

Simply, the fiscal and economic condition of is stronger than in developing countries. Whereas previously crises were known to originate in developing countries and spread to industrialized countries, this latest series of crisis turned that notion on its head. The credit and housing crises were largely the product of speculation in the West, and the sovereign debt crisis originated in Europe. While it’s possible that investor concern would self-fulfillingly cause the crisis to spread to emerging markets, any impact would probably be muted.

“There is recognition that emerging market balance sheets are strong and the debt to GDP ratio is below 40 per cent compared to the western world, where it is over 100 per cent in many countries,” summarized one analyst. “The vast majority of emerging market countries ‘have the tools to tackle inflation and will succeed, having reasonable independence from their central banks,’ ” added another.

Thus, the funds continue to pour in. “Net inflows into emerging market debt totalled $30.6bn (£20.7bn, €25bn) from the beginning of the year to late May compared with $33bn for the whole of 2009.” Here’s another sign of EM confidence: “IPOs in developing countries raised $29.3 billion this quarter, almost three times the amount in industrialised nations.” Meanwhile, the MSCI Emerging Market Stock Index has just finished its strongest rally since 2005, and the JP Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index (EMBI+) is closing in on another record high. This is frankly incredible when you consider that around half of the countries with the largest weightings in the index have experienced debt crises of varying severity over the last decade.

As far as forex investors are concerned, the confidence in EM capital markets should also extend to currencies. The carry trade is heating up (thanks to the cheap Euro), and will probably only expand as EM Central Banks move to raise interest rates to combat inflation, as alluded to above. If the Eurozone debt crisis intensifies, then you can expect some kind of pull-back. As with recent retracements, however, it will be only temporary.

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Be Careful What You Wish For!

« Moderate Growth Ahead! | Home

By Mike Conlon | June 25, 2010

Overnight, the US Congress unexpectedly came to a deal and has agreed on bill regarding financial reform and regulation.  The uncertainty surrounding this bill has been weighing on the markets, as it was unclear what the outcome might be.

As news trickles out of the 2000+ page document and what it means for the banks and the market in general, at least the uncertainty has been removed.  Uncertainty= volatility.  Now, whether or not this bill will actually accomplish what it is intended to remains to be seen.  What my experience tells me is that no matter what is in the bill; Wall St. has already prepared for likely scenarios and has already devised ways to circumvent regulation.  In addition, enacting legislation of this magnitude always comes at a cost, and the brunt of that cost is likely to be paid for by consumers, and not the banks themselves.  Banks will simply pass through the new cost so that executives can still buy beach houses.  If you don’t believe this will happen, take a look at bank stocks that are trading higher in the pre-market.

This comes ahead of this weekend’s G-20 meeting, where the US will push other nations to consider enacting similar reform.

Economic data is out showing that US GDP grew 2.7%, vs. an expectation of 3% and personal consumption figures were at 3% vs. an expectation of 3.5%.  This falls in line with what the Fed said the other day that we are seeing growth, albeit moderate.

Overnight, Japanese CPI figures came in at -.9% vs. -1.1% showing signs that deflation may be subsiding.

The market started out in risk taking mode, but it appears that may be reversing.

In the forex market:

Aussie (AUD):  New Australian PM Gillard has backed away from the mining tax that was the eventual downfall of her predecessor and is open to discussion and negotiation.  The tax was largely seen as anti-investment in one of Australia’s biggest industries.

Kiwi (NZD):   The Kiwi is lower despite a widening trade balance surplus but the market is concerned about a potential Chinese slowdown which could hamper demand for exports.   However, this figure fell short of expectations (814M vs. 850M).

Loonie (CAD):  The Loonie is higher this morning as its major trading partner (the US) appears to be the only country not entertaining the idea of reduced spending.  Unlike the other commodity currencies which are more tied to China, expect the Loonie to benefit as long as the US maintains its spending spree.

Euro (EUR):  The Euro is lower continuing the trend of heightened fear from the debt crisis.  Today marks the fourth day in a row that European stocks are lower as we head into the G-20 weekend.

Pound (GBP):  The Pound is mixed this morning and it will be interesting to see what (if anything) comes out of the G-20 meeting.  The UK “tax and axe” strategy is diametrically opposed to the US strategy of “spend, extend, and pretend”.

Dollar (USD):    The Dollar is somewhat mixed today as the market figures out exactly what this new financial regulation means.  In addition, GDP figures were lower than expectations, but showed that growth, while moderate, is occurring.

Yen (JPY):  The Yen is higher this morning, as CPI data showed that deflation came in less than expected.  In addition, minutes from the rate policy meeting showed that there was actually talk of inflation.  The Nikkei was down overnight, and speculation that the G-20 will not come to a consensus over global economic policy has strengthened demand for the safe-haven of the Yen.

All of my years on Wall St. have taught me one thing:  that politicians in Washington DC cannot compete with the brainpower of Wall St.   Today, champagne is flowing as the uncertainty over the worst-case scenario from financial regulation has been lifted.  True, this isn’t a “home-run” for Wall St.; but I can tell you that they have been prepared for EVERY possible scenario to come out of this and already have plans in place to line their pockets at the expense of the general public.

While regulation is good in theory, it always brings about unintended consequences and in the end it is always the consumer that gets hurt.  Now that this is out of the way, the G-20 meeting will be the focus of the weekend but don’t expect anything of substance to come out of it.

The major problem here in the US is jobs.  Period.  Next week’s Non-Farm Payrolls report will show if we are gaining any jobs in the private sector.  If this is a bad number, look out below.

So there is potential for risk over the weekend, but my guess is the G-20 will be a non-event.

To learn more about how you can take advantage of world events through the currency market, be sure to check out our currency trading courses!

To follow these events live with a free, real-time practice account, click here!  Don’t miss out on the world’s fastest growing market!

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US Lowers GDP Estimate

The US government has lowered its Gross Domestic Product estimate from 3 percent, to 2.7 percent for the second quarter of the current year. A reduction in consumer spending levels was the main reason given for the downgrade. Despite the reduction, this marks the third straight quarter that the economy has expanded and somewhat eases concerns of the possibility of a “second-dip” recession.

On a more negative note however, the result is weak when compared to the growth levels experienced in the aftermath of previous recessions. This, together with ongoing problems in Europe, has some analysts concerned that the global economy will continue to struggle for some time yet.

High unemployment also continues to place a damper on any recovery. The number of new jobless claimants did decline by 19,000 new claims last week, but still, nearly half a million people filed for benefits. The number of people receiving extended benefits also rose.

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